Kamran Kamii

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The Properties of Zircon Crystals and Gemstones

Zircon belongs to the family of semi precious stones, and indeed, apart from being popular in jewelry production, it is very valuable to the stone lovers and mineral collectors as well. There is, however, one common misconception regarding this gemstone. Unfortunately, people are often not aware of the existence of zircon crystals and stones. They often confuse zircon with another type of stone - cubic zirconia, which is a synthetic substitute for diamond.

Cubic zirconia is an oxide of zirconium (while you probably know that zirconium is chemical element with symbol Zr). The chemical formula of cubic zirconia ZrO2. On the other hand, zircon is a silicate mineral of zirconium, with chemical formula ZrSiO4. Zirconium is a comparatively heavy chemical element, and this classifies zircon among the heaviest precious stones out there in the mineral kingdom. (Uses of Men Rings )

Zircon is a relatively hard stone, with hardness on the Mohs scale of 7.5. In spite of this fact, zircon crystals are delicate, as they possess strains and dislocations within their crystal lattice which can make them crack easily. Zircon has been found mostly in the eruptive rocks, but also inside some metamorphic rock. Notable occurrences are in Thailand and Vietnam. Bangkok is one of the notable centers for zircons of gemstone quality. Such specimens are required to possess clarity and shine for jewelry production, and they are not so common. One can find them in special matrix stone cavities or in enclosed space within some volcanic rocks. Sri Lanka is known to be the second best source of zircon. (Uses of Women Rings)

Having said that exceptional zircon crystals are rare, the most frequent are red and orange ones, but this semi precious stone can also have any color from white to brown, especially if color changing impurities are present in the crystal lattice. When not perfect, they can be purchased for relatively small amount of money. Still they can be very much magnetic. The zircons have been highly valued by the Arabs in the past, as immortalized in the celebrated Thousand and One Nights. The very name stems from the Arabic expressions for gold and color. ( Benefits of Feroza Stone)

In jewelry, zircon is very often used to replace other stones and gems. Especially intense blue specimens of zircon are highly valued. Thermal treatment is also used frequently to produce the desired color. Due to its high refractive index, which almost matches that of diamond, zircon is very often used as an imitation of the most precious of all stones. The refractive index is a measure of how much of the light that falls on the surface of a gemstone is reflected back into the eyes of the observers. The higher this parameter, the more attractive the lighting effects and color play of the gemstone is.

In healing and spiritual practices, it has been used as a symbol of purity. In the past it was believed to possess magical abilities in fighting negative influences and evil spirits. Zircon crystals are also amongst the special 10 types of gems present on the mythological Kalpa Hindu tree of life.

The great diversity of zircon crystals, their relative rareness, and comparatively low prices are the major elements that put this wondrous stone so high on the list of favorite gems of countless mineral collectors.

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All About Pearls - Types, Formation and Quality - Which Pearls Are Real and Which Are Fake?

Pearls occur naturally when certain mollusks are infected with parasitic organisms or other such irritants, usually when they burrow through the shell into the tissue underneath. The mollusk's immune system triggers the secretion of a mucus like substance called nacre, which coats the irritant to protect the mollusk from damage. Over time, the layers of nacre coating build up, resulting in the formation of a pearl within the shell. Pearls tend to retain the shape of the original irritant, and so most natural pearls are not round.

Naturally occurring pearls are rare, and many thousands of mollusks can be killed in the search for one pearl. This is why natural pearls command the highest prices, as the yield is unpredictable. As pearls are so desirable and so rare, pearl farmers have worked out ways to stimulate the pearl formation process, greatly increasing the yield of pearls. Originating in Japan in the early 20th century, pearl farming involves the artificial introduction of an irritant to the pearl yielding mollusk, followed by its return to its aquatic habitat. The pearls are then given between 2 and 6 years to grow, depending on the size of pearl required, before harvest. Each mollusk can produce up to 32 pearls.

Types of cultured pearls

Freshwater pearls:

Freshwater pearls are cultured in a freshwater environment, as the name suggests. Grown in lakes, ponds and rivers, freshwater mollusks are nucleated by inserting a small piece of mantle tissue into a young mollusk's valve. This can be done up to 25 times per valve, although it is usual to limit insertions to 12-16 per valve. After the growth period the pearls are harvested, dyed (if required), drilled and strung for sale. Freshwater pearls are generally low quality, irregularly shaped and with a lesser luster than their saltwater cousins. As such, they fetch a much lower price, and so are in demand for costume jewelery.

Saltwater pearls:

Saltwater pearls are grown in marine mollusks, and are usually rounder and of a higher quality than freshwater pearls. This is because marine mollusks are nucleated with a small bead nucleus as well as the piece of mantle tissue which forms the bead sac, and having a round nucleus to form the scaffolding for the pearl reults in a round pearl being grown. There are multiple types of saltwater pearls available, which explains the confusion around what the various names for pearls actually mean.

Akoya pearls:

Akoya pearls are grown in the akoya oyster, which s the smallest of the saltwater pearl oysters. As a result, akoya pearls are some of the smallest saltwater pearls available, and are rarely seen at more than 8mm. Akoya pearls were traditionally farmed in China and Japan, although these days most Japanese Akoya pearls are actually imported from China. Akoya pearls have a deep rich luster, and are generally round or near round, and either white or cream with rose pink overtones. They are extremely desirable for matching with existing jewelery due to their consistency of shape, colour and quality, and can command fairly high prices.

Tahitian Pearls:

Tahitian pearls are formed in the black lipped oyster in and around the French Polynesian Islands. The black lipped oyster is one of the largest pearls producing mollusks, and so the size of the resulting Tahitian pearls is larger than Akoya Pearls. Tahitian pearls are much darker than other saltwater pearls, and naturally occur in a range of colours, often touted as black, although a true black pearl is quite rare. Most have hues of other colours, usually green.

South Sea Pearls:

South Sea Pearls are cultured in the waters between Australia and China, using the Pinctada maxima oyster. South Sea pearls can be between 9 and 20mm, some of the largest cultured pearls in the world. South Sea Pearls have a much thicker layer of nacre than other cultured pearls, up to 6mm thick, and have a satiny lustre. They come in a range of pale hues and are very desirable.

Cortez Pearls:

Farmed in the sea around California, Cortez pearls are also referred to as New World Black Pearls. Cortez pearls are produced in the Panamic Black-Lipped Oyster and the Rainbow-Lipped Oyster, which produces highly iridescent pearls. Most Cortez pearls are baroque, with round pearls forming less than 3% of normal yield. Cortez Pearls are the only Fair Trade pearls.

Mabe Pearls:

Mabe pearls are the semi-round pearls often seen in jewelery. They are often used in making earrings and rings, and are formed by using a hemi-spherical nucleus during nucleation, and implanting it against the shell of the oyster. When harvested they are referred to as blister pearls, and are worked into Mabe Pearls by cutting away the shell and filling the back with resin. This is then mounted on a mother of pearl back.

Keshi Pearls:

Keshi pearls are formed when the oyster rejects and spits out the implanted nucleus before the culturing process is complete, or the implanted mantle tissue fractures and forms separate pearl sacs without nuclei. These pearl sacs eventually produce pearls without a nucleus. Keshi pearls are made of pure nacre, which results in their high lustre. They are generally small in size and, because there was no nucleus to guide the ultimate shaping of the pearl, their shapes vary widely. Keshi may form in either saltwater or freshwater pearls.

Pearl Quality Grading:

There is not currently a universal pearl grading system, although two widely used pearl standards are known The first it the Tahitian System.

The A-D System (or Tahitian System) This system grades pearls on a scale from A to D, with A being the highest grade. This is the system used in French Polynesia (based on a government standard there) to grade Tahitian pearls, and South Sea pearls only. It is therefore sometimes referred to as the "Tahitian system." While this system is standard in producing countries, other markets will still utilize AAA-A.

* A: The highest-quality pearl, with very high luster and only minor imperfections over less than 10% of its surface.

* B: High or medium luster. Surface may have some visible imperfections, but over no more than 30% of its area.

* C: Medium luster with surface defects over not more than 60% of the surface area.

* D: May have many slight defects, but no deep ones, spread over 60% of its surface; or deep defects over no more than 60% of its surface; or a combination of minor and deep defects over no more than 60% of its surface. In this grade of pearl, the luster is irrelevant. Even the most lustrous pearls will be graded D if their surface is blemished to this extent. Pearls below D grade are considered not acceptable for use in jewelry.

The AAA-A System:

This system grades pearls on a scale from AAA to A, with AAA being the highest grade. This grading scale is common to freshwater and akoya pearls only, but is accepted by many with South Sea and Tahitian pearls as well:

* AAA:The highest-quality pearl, virtually flawless. The surface will have a very high luster, and at least 95% of the surface will be free from any type of defect.

* AA: The surface will have a very high luster, and at least 75% of the surface will be free from any type of defect.

* A: This is the lowest jewelry-grade pearl, with a lower luster and/or more than 25% of the surface showing defects. In many cases, if the pearl is being mounted into a piece of jewelry, it can be mounted so that the defects are hidden - thus providing a lovely jewelry piece at a lower price.

Pearl Care:

Pearls are reputed to get better with wear, supposedly as they absorb some of the oils from the skin which condition the pearls. However, harsh chemicals such as deodorant and perfume can damage the surface of the pearls, resulting in lost luster. As pearls are an organic gemstone, they are soft and can be easily chipped, scratched or broken. To care for your pearls the following steps should be taken:

1. Put on any cosmetics and allow them to dry before putting on your pearls. This includes perfumes and deodorants.

2. Wipe your pearls with a soft cloth to remove contaminants after wear. They can be periodically washed in a mild soap solution, and should be rinsed after in running water to remove any residues. Allow them to dry completely before putting them away, as damp in the string may cause rot which cold result in breakage.

3. Keep your pearls separate from other jewelery in a box with a soft structured internal form, to prevent them rubbing against each other.

4. Keep an eye on the string, and get them re-strung when it shows signs of wear.

Fake Pearls:

Fake pearls are man made, manufactured pearl look a likes.Often sold a real by unscrupulous sellers, they can be made of a variety of materials which are treated to look like real pearls. Often made of glass or shell, they are then painted, varnished or coated with crushed nacre to simulate the appearance of real pearls. You can tell the difference by performing the tooth test. Drag the pearl gently across your tooth. If it feels smooth its probably fake, as genuine pearls gave a gritty texture from the crystalline structure of the nacre.

Seashell pearls:

Sea shell pearls are manufactured from the shell of pearl bearing mollusks. Making use of the years of nacre build up on the shell, the pearls are ground from the nacre layers on the shell, resulting in a high quality, round, realistic fake pearl. When buying pearls, look out for regional names other than those listed above in the genuine pearls section.

Names such as Mallorca Pearls and Red Sea Pearls are often used to try to disguise the man made nature of the pearls. Its always worth asking the seller to clarify if the pearls are man made, cultures or natural, although a truly unscrupulous seller may dissemble or lie when asked. If you are asked to pay a high price for any pearls, get them checked out by an expert first.

Magpie Jewelery is a great website with a huge range of beads findings and jewelery. We import all our stock direct from the manufacturers to get you the best prices. Magpie Jewelery is a great resource site for jewelery designers, beaders, hobbyists and beginners, with free beading patterns, great beading articles and loads of great products.

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The Healing Red Stones and the Root Chakra

Warm crystals, reds and oranges, activate the life-energy of the Root Chakra, or Base Chakra, where powerful human energies lie. These gem stones, or crystals, by resonance can not only bring stability and creativity, but also trigger the release of pent-up energies that block the heart. The primary red-warm stones useful for the Root Chakra are Garnet Ruby Red Jasper Fire Opal Spinet Red Coral Zircon Rose Quartz Rhodonite Rhodocrosite Red Carnelian

Garnets are silicate minerals that come in a variety of shades, which are determined by the temperature they are formed at, but all garnets are formed at high temperature, usually near volcanic activity. Although there are other color garnets, it is the red ones that are mostly used for healing, especially for the Root Chakra. It may be the best choice if you desire to energize and invigorate the body. Use a cut stone as it will release more energy than a polished stone.

The Ruby is aluminum oxide and it is a hard, deep red stone, with a old reputation for being a precious healer. It has been called, in Ayurvedic tradition, the 'stone of the sun'. Use the ruby to balance the heart and to improve circulation. Emotions can be stabilized with this stone and you can restore confidence.

Red Jasper is a wonderful red crystal that comes in many variations of reds and oranges with internal patterning. Its color comes from iron minerals and it tends to be opaque. It is used for the Root Chakra because it helps focus on solidity and grounding and also helps activate the realization of practical and down to earth resolutions. The Root Chakra is the Chakra that connects us with the earth and practical reality - and red is the color of gravity- the color that pulls things together and helps establish.

A precious red stone known for its energies of Mars is Red Coral. It can be used to balance emotions - reconciling practicality with enthusiasm. This is a great choice for emotional work - it is considered a watery stone, coming from the sea.

Another watery stone, a crystal, is the Fire Opal. Deeply orange red, with iron and manganese, it can be used to 'trigger' the Root Chakra when there has been exhaustion and a shutting down. For cleansing, Spinel can be used to detoxify and its powerful red can break through energy blocks. Chromium and iron give it the red color, sometimes mistaken for Ruby.

Ziron and Red Calcite both help to warm the subtle body and are useful in cases of malaise, and depression. Highly energetic and robust, Rhodonite's brilliant contrasts of reds, oranges, blacks, and browns make it a great stone for confidence, and a balanced self care. For self esteem and activation of grounding in the Root Chakra, this one is highly recommended.

There are many other stones that have orange or pink in them that are helpful with the ROOT CHAKRA, more than can be mentioned here. Regardless of the healing qualities of these stones the amazing beauty of them is a value all its own.

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The Use Of Malachite In Jewelry

Malachite is a semi-precious stone that is primarily sourced from copper ore deposits. Though softer than most gemstones, it is often set in jewelry due to its attractive green hue and striking vein patterns. Malachite was first used by the ancient Egyptians, Romans, and Greeks to adorn the body. It was believed to protect wearers from the dangers of the evil eye. Evidence exists of its usage as far back as 4000 BC.

Malachite has become quite rare, with new stocks not entering the market so often. The primary deposits were believed to be in the Ural Mountains in Russia, but these have now been seriously depleted. The most famous specimens are perhaps those found in the Winter Palace of the old Russian Tzars. This magnificent building features a room which has been entirely decorated with malachite, including columns, vases, trimming, and pilasters.

Today, most malachite is sourced from Australia, Chile, and Zaire, with smaller deposits found in Zambia, Namibia, Zimbabwe, Israel, France, the US, and the UK. As with all gemstones, quality does vary, those specimens with the most color variations usually command the highest price. When buying malachite, or jewelry that features this stone, it is important to be aware of current market rates. The country of origin does impact on price.

The most beautiful and expensive examples of this mineral are typically those that feature combinations with other gemstones. For example, there are deposits of malachite that are embedded with azurite, chrysocolla, and cuprite. The finishing is also a factor which impacts on the beauty and price, as does size and shape.

Due to its softness, malachite is more fragile than other gemstones. When buying pendants and necklaces that feature this stone, it is important to protect from sharp blows and scratches. A resin can be applied to minimize the risk of damage. To preserve the stone's luster, large temperature ranges should be avoided. What's more, chemical based cleaners should be avoided. When setting or repairing malachite jewelry, be wary of using excessive heat as this can also result in damage.

If planning to purchase wholesale jewelry that features malachite, it is important to know that the stones are authentic. Fortunately, it is relatively easy to identify the real stones from cheap imitations. Malachite remains popular today with people from all walks of life. It's relatively low price and innate beauty make it one of the most interesting gemstones that is used in jewelry.

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What Is Lapis Lazuli?

Lapis Lazuli - often known simply as 'lapis', is a vibrantly coloured blue rock that is composed of a variety of different minerals, usually including sodalite, calcite and pyrite (the latter being visible as small gold-coloured flecks within the stone). The presence of pyrite is used to verify that specimens are genuine. The richest blue stones with the fewest inclusions are valued most highly, and today lower quality specimens are sometimes dyed to improve their appearance.

Lapis has been mined since ancient times in Afghanistan and elsewhere, and was heavily used by the ancient Egyptians and others. The name is thought to be derived from the Persian word 'lazur', which means 'blue stone', although lapis is not the only stone to have been called by this name. It is used in architecture (on the outer facades of buildings), as well as for making jewellery and ornaments - and of course for crystal healing too.

Metaphysical & Healing Properties of Lapis Lazuli:

This stone has various attributes which are valued by people interested in crystal use for healing and self-development. These include:

Encourages effective communication

Associated with wisdom and insight

Physically, lapis may help with throat-related issues, as well as other neck problems

Lowers blood pressure

Helps deal with interpersonal conflicts

Promotes self-expression and honesty

Is said to help with opening the third eye and promoting psychic development

Provides protection against negative non-physical influences

Encourages creative flow and insights

Using Lapis Lazuli:

Like other crystals, lapis can be placed directly on the relevant part of the body during crystal healing sessions or meditation. You could also carry a small tumblestone, palmstone or thumbstone around with you, or wear lapis jewellery, to get its benefits during the day too.

Use of lapis lazuli for healing is best carried out in conjunction with any other treatment prescribed by your doctor, and crystals shouldn't be used as a substitute for professional medical advice.

All crystals should be cleansed regularly, and this is easily done by holding the stone under running water, then allowing it to absorb sunlight for several hours, to recharge its energy. Some people also cleanse their stones by placing them in sand, rather than water.

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The History and Value of Turquoise

Turquoise, what is it? It is usually a mixture of different metals and minerals. Copper and aluminum are the two main metals. Other elements may vary and they create the matrix, color and stone color as well as the hardness of the stone. The matrix is the crack looking lines in the stone itself. Turquoise is one of the oldest types of gem stones in the world. No one really knows the actual time of discovery; it has been dated to the 3200s B.C.

Many different cultures throughout history have enjoyed the beauty and versatility of turquoise. Because it is found usually in arid or desert regions, many cultures had to trade with or conquer other cultures to enjoy its beauty. Turquoise was very highly valued by some people for it was believed to have healing properties as well as monetary value. People would grind turquoise into a powder and ingest it for a stomach ache. Many different cultures had varieties of beliefs. Some believe that wearing it would protect you from danger as well as give you a feeling of well-being.

Turquoise was used as a good luck talisman; some would adorn the harnesses of their horses and dogs to keep them safe. It was valued at the top of many cultures' list. Tibetans may have valued turquoise above gold. It's been said that every Tibetan possessed some form of turquoise throughout their life. China valued only jade above turquoise. Native Americans valued it above all else.

Pharaohs, Kings, Queens and Nobles were the first to wear turquoise in jewelry or adorned in their clothing. Egyptian tombs were filled with jewelry made with gold and turquoise. Aztec and Pre - Columbian Indians used turquoise in a lot of their jewelry. In this century True Natural Turquoise is very rare because of the popularity and demand of it throughout history. Turquoise is still mined today, but most of it is chips or dust that is enhanced in some way. It's still turquoise, just not the highest quality.

The highest quality turquoise is ready to be cut and polished right out of the ground. Where as the dust and chips has to be compressed and stabilized which makes it part man made and part natural and less valued. Even some actual stones must be stabilized because they are too soft to stay together. There are many different processes of enhancement. There are people who try to pass colored plastic off as real turquoise and it looks good so be careful. It can be so good that you wouldn't even realize it. So if some one tries to sale you a rare piece of turquoise cheap and it looks perfect, don't buy it with out a gemologist checking it out first. The rarest turquoise is coveted so if it's for sale it won't be cheap. However, you can get treated turquoise reasonably priced, which is real and almost as beautiful as the rare ones

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The History And Beauty Of Agate

Agate (Aqeeq) is semi-pellucid crystallized quartz, consisting of banded inclusions of chalcedony. Physical properties of agate are in general those of quartz.

Agate is found in all colors of the rainbow ranging from colorless to yellow, brown, purple, and pink. It also comes in blue and green but these colors are quite rare. (Read: Uses of Opal)

Cryptocrystalline quartz often displays exotic color bands, swirls, and other patterns.

The word Agate comes from the Greek "Agateeq" which means happy. Agate is the Ayurvedic Birthstone for May, the Hebrew Birthstone for May, the Roman Birthstone for May, the Arabic Birthstone for June, the Mystical Birthstone for September.

The sun Sign (Star Sign) for Aquarius, the Zodiac Birthstone for Gemini, the Talismanic Birthstone for Libra, and the Sun Sign (Star Sign) for Capricorn.

Moss Agate is also the anniversary gemstone for the 14th year of marriage.

Historical Agate is more than fossils; it is a cultural landscape that has evolved over millions of years and reflects many faucets; from early mammals which roamed the valleys to the nomadic nations of the plains.

Later tales followed of life in the American West which included tales relating to Agate.

Agate can be traced back to the Stone Age man in France 20,000-16,000 BC. The Egyptians used it prior to 3000 BC. Agate was highly valued by ancient civilizations as it was said to render the wearer invisible.

During the 1880s scientists rediscovered what the Lakota Sioux and others already knew about Agate. With the help of James and Kate Cook, the complex interactions between weather, mammals and the land would be studied by scientific field crews. (Read: Uses of Garnet)

Agate has a hardness rating of 7 however, it will still chip and crack rather easily. It is important to protect agate from scratches, sharp blows, sudden temperature changes, household chemicals such as bleach or cleaning products.

Agate is said to have healing properties. Because it is a cooling stone, it reduces fever, quenches thirst, and is beneficial in the stomach area. Agate will also slow the pulse and quiet heartthrobs.

It is said to ensure good health combined with a long and prosperous life. It is also said that Agate has mystical powers.

Those wearing or carrying Agate will be guarded against danger, will become cautious, will be able to view themselves with clarity and view the world with a broad viewpoint.

Agate is believed to cure insomnia and to insure pleasant dreams.

Agate is very affordable with the exception of some varieties with unusual banded or scenic markings.

Agate is found all over the world including Brazil, Nepal, Mexico, Africa, Egypt, Germany, India, and Asia. It is also found in the USA, and Montana Agate is becoming recognized in the jewelry world.

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What Are Tourmaline Gemstones?

Tourmaline can be found in a variety of colors and is a very versatile gemstone. Pink tourmaline and chrome are some of the most popular types of this stone; however, there are many more colors including blue, yellow, black, and multicolored to name just a few. One of the most popular tourmalines is watermelon. This gemstone looks like a sliced watermelon with hues of green, red, and white present. (Read: Uses of Opal)

These gemstones can be cut to display striking colors that range from clear to deep greens and blues. Brazil and Africa have some of the largest deposits of tourmaline; however, this gemstone can be found all over the world in one form or another.

This gemstone is formed by boron, silicate, and aluminum chemically reacting together. Some of tourmaline's most beautiful colors are formed by being influenced by manganese and chrome. This produces some of the most sought after stones. Tourmaline is a very hard stone and ranges between 7 and 7.5 on the Mohs scale. This is hard enough to allow the stone to be used in many settings. These gemstones are often very sturdy; however, basic precaution should be taken as with any stone before exposing it to hazards.

Clear stones are the less valuable stones, but pink tourmaline can be exposed to heat to produce a clear stone. However, given the value difference it would be unwise to do so. The same type of tourmaline can still be very different from one another. Jewelry makers use tourmaline to showcase fantastically different settings for their jewelry. Like a diamond, tourmaline is judged by its quality and clarity. The higher the quality of the stone the higher the assigned value.

Given the beauty of tourmaline, it is still a reasonably priced stone. A premium can be expected for large, high quality carat tourmaline. Even though these gemstones are quite exotic, they are still affordable to the mainstream consumer. (Read: Uses of Garnet)

In addition, since tourmaline can be found in a multitude of colors these stones can often be used in place of higher priced stones. Rubellite is a form of pink or red tourmaline. A true rubellite will still appear red under artificial light, while a pink tourmaline will show shades of brown. Rubellite commands a slightly higher price than its pink tourmaline cousin. To the untrained eye, rubellite resembles a ruby and would make for a great stone in place of the more expensive ruby. (Read: Uses of Emerald)

Types of Tourmaline

Tourmaline gets its name from a Singhalese word 'touramalli' which means "mixed colored stones". This gem is 7 - 7.5 on the Mohs scale of hardness. Tourmaline is also of interest to many scientists because when it is heated, it changes its electrical charge. It becomes a polarized crystalline magnet and can attract small light objects. Before science could explain it, this property was noticed long ago and tourmalines were called as "aschentrekkers" in the Netherlands because they attracted ashes and could be used to clean pipes.

Tourmaline is available in a wide variety of colors from dark brown, medium brown, yellow, black to bluish black, lime to dark forest green, blue to neon blue, red and reddish purple, pink and colorless. Multicolored and bi-colored tourmalines may be pink at one end and green at the other, watermelon tourmaline is pink on the inside and green on the outside. Some stones are dichroic meaning that when they are viewed from different angles, they will appear in different color. Pink rubellite, green verdelite and blue indicolite are the most expensive tourmalines. (Read: Uses of Aquamarine Stone)

Indicolite is a dark bluish black stone. The Rubellite is a deep reddish purple stone and Paraiba is a bright neon-blue. Chrome tourmaline is colored by chromium, it is often confused with tsavorite garnet or the emerald because of its beautiful green color. Cat's eye tourmaline exhibits "cat's eye" effect similar to those what you see in tiger's eye cabochons. Schorl is the name given to black tourmaline (the most commonly found tourmalines).

Many "rubies" used in the Russian Crown jewels from 17th Century are in fact tourmalines. The last Empress of the Ch'ing Dynasty loved these gems so much that she bought the stones in enormous quantities when a new mine opened in California. Almost every color of tourmaline can be found in Brazil, in Minas Gerais and Bahia especially. In addition to Brazil, tourmaline is also mined in Kenya, Tanzania, Madagascar, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Mozambique, Namibia, and California and Maine in the United States. American National Association of Jewelers adopted tourmaline gemstone as the official birthstone for October in 1912. It is also the lucky stone for the zodiac sign of Leo and the gem chosen for the 8th wedding anniversary.

The Metaphysical Properties of Tourmaline - One of the True Birthstones of Gemini Astrology

By the end of May spring is in full force in the Northern Hemisphere: flowers and trees are in full bloom, gardens have been planted and are already sprouting, the first brood of baby birds has hatched. There is excitement in the air! This is the excitement and energy of the sign of Gemini.

Geminis at their best and worst illustrate the full complexity of the human personality. You will be readily drawn to a Gemini-but getting at their true essence and dealing with their energy may not be easy and you will need to be on your toes!

Gemini rules the 3rd House-Communication and Excursions.

Mercurial Geminis

Gemini's ruling planet (Mercury) and symbol (twins) sum up the traits of this sign. Mercury (Greek: Hermes or Apollo) was the Roman god of commerce, eloquence, travel, and-beware!-cunning, and theft. With wings on his sandals and helmet, Mercury swiftly communicated messages among the gods. We now use the word mercurial to mean a person who is eloquent, ingenious, unpredictable, changeable, and tending toward a negative sort of cunning-all qualities of Geminis.

The planet Mercury, being closest to the sun and having the smallest orbit, appears to move the fastest around the sun-it's year is just 88 days long. In astrology Mercury is associated with our mind (intellect, curiosity), all forms of communication, information, science, youthfulness, and travel. Geminis are highly intelligent and they apply their intellect and curiosity to all that attracts their interest. They have a huge thirst for knowledge. They excel in speaking and writing.

Gemini is a masculine air sign, meaning that people born under this sign are, again, highly intelligent, flexible, versatile, and curious. But like water they are not easily contained-they need to always be moving from place to place and easily become bored and restless unless they have constant stimulation.

It is not difficult at all to be drawn to Geminis. They are charming, talkative, lively, funny, and quick witted. But look underneath that likable exterior and you will find another side to consider.

The Two-Sided Gemini Twins

The dual nature of Gemini derives from the twin stars (Castor and Pollux) of the constellation, representing the twin brothers of Helen of Troy. Gemini people are a complex mix of opposite traits-positives strongly counterbalanced by negatives. For example, their versatile interest in a great many things can become flightiness as they flit like a butterfly from one thing to the next. They may pursue a project with great initial enthusiasm-and then leave it unfinished. They seek the stimulation of new endeavors, but are not fond of the work and discipline needed to achieve goals.

It can be hard to get a clear sense of who Geminis are and to know what to expect from them because of their tendency to be "two faced" and changeable. They have difficulty making decisions and committing themselves to a specific course of action, further complicated by their ability to see both sides of any question.

The challenge for Geminis is to apply their many strong characteristics, while working to develop deeper internal qualities like self-discipline, sustained focus, a work ethic, empathy, and reliability.

Professional Outlook for Geminis

Geminis do very well in the communication professions-author, teacher, lawyer, and so on. They need a high degree of stimulation and a minimum of routine in their work. Their keen intellect makes them highly capable in the sciences. They are creative people who do well in the arts. They are good at handling several projects at the same time-but may need for others to finish them.

How Gemstones Can Enhance Your Gemini Experience

Geminis will be well served by developing a more mindful approach to life. That will help them develop a personal ethical code, focus their energies, and link their actions to greater awareness of their purpose in life and their relation to others.

Gemstones are the perfect way to increase mindfulness and balance. They have both physical and metaphysical qualities that can enhance all aspects of your well-being. The perfectly aligned crystal structure of gemstones creates an energy field that interacts with our own when you hold it or wear it on your body. In this way, the gemstone can be used to calm you, bring you mental clarity, increase your energy, enhance your creativity, and much more.

Astrology and Gemstones

Astrological principles manifest at all levels of creation, from the largest bodies in the cosmos to the tiniest particles of atoms-all are part of the same network of universal energy. Based on the hermetic principle "As above, so below," those universal principles allow us to read relations among the planets and extrapolate those principles to things here on Earth, to events in our lives, as well as to our natural environment. The universal principles that govern the planets are also seen on the much smaller level of gemstones, crystals, and metals.

The Signature of Gemstones

Each gemstone is associated with specific planets. You are already aware that each planet has its own personality in astrology. And each gemstone has a personal "signature"-specific metaphysical qualities, different for each stone, that arise from the stone's association with its planets.

How to Make Gemstones Work for You

By considering the individual signature of gemstones, you can select the right gems for very specific purposes, according to their astrological qualities.

Gemstones can be used in three different ways:

1. They are precious objects of beauty that may hold a special meaning for us. We enjoy their beauty by giving them a special place on a shelf, desk, or altar.

2. They can be used in meditation by tuning into their frequency for the purpose of balancing our energy field.

3. They can be made into jewelry pieces for our pleasure, enhancing our individual expression of beauty and sense of empowerment.

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The Many Beautiful Colors of Topaz

Topaz is a gem that has a long history of being associated with the sun. This is because the colors of a sunrise or sunset are captured in this gem. Egyptians thought that wearing an amulet or pendant of topaz provided protection by the sun god Ra to the wearer. The Romans associated topaz with the sun god Jupiter, and felt that topaz was a powerful bringer of good fortune and positive events.

Many cultures historically believed that wearing topaz allows you to be clear of vision and thought, and to be able to ward off evil spells or enchantments. Historically it was also believed to give the wearer almost super-human strengths and abilities when in emergency or crisis situations. In ancient times many nobles wore topaz, as it was believe to change color when in the presence of poison. They often wore it in rings and placed their hands over their food or drink to see if it had been meddled with. Topaz was also thought to gain strength with the phases of the moon, and thought to cure some diseases and conditions such as insomnia, respiratory problems and some blood disorders.

In more modern tradition, topaz is the birthstone for those born in the month of November. While a very hard stone, it can be split fairly easily if hit at the right angle.

Colors

Topaz naturally comes in many different colors. The most recognized color of topaz is an amber or gold color, with highlights of peach, tans, browns or shades of orange. A cognac color of topaz is slightly darker than the amber shade, and tends to have more of the brown highlights.

The largest topaz is the Braganza topaz. It is found in set in the Portuguese Crown, and was originally thought to be a large diamond. This topaz, while called white topaz, is really colorless and is the most common type, found in China, Sri Lanka, Brazil, Nigeria and India.

Pink topaz occurs naturally in Pakistan and Russia, and is occasionally found in other locations. Pink topaz is usually pale pink; anything that is described as "hot pink" or "bright pink" is artificially treated or heated to produce the enhanced color. Heating some shades of pink topaz will remove the orange color and will leave a lavender colored gem.

Brown, red, dark pink, yellow, orange and sherry colored topaz are found naturally in Brazil and Sri Lanka. Heating and enhancing of these different naturally occurring colors can lead to a wide variety of darker shades and truly unique colors.

Pale topaz can be irradiated in a lab to create a blue topaz. The color of this gem is very pale to medium blue, and is not a dark blue color. The pale topaz needed to make a blue topaz is found in Sri Lanka, China, Brazil and Nigeria.

In 1998, gemologists began surface-enhancing pale topaz to create a green topaz. This topaz ranges in color from a leaf green to an emerald green. Again, this is not a naturally occurring gem and requires surface-enhancement to produce the color.

Topaz Rings Are For Women

Women born in November are very lucky because they have topaz as their birthstone ring. The topaz birthstone is a very extraordinary gem What sets topaz unique is that there are no identical topaz stones in terms of its shades of color and due to its colorful and sparkling appearance that enables it to match clothes and other jeweleries.

Topaz gems are quite diverse and as a fashion accessory they are very flexible. A pure topaz gemstone is a colorless and translucent gemstone, but variation also occur that creates a set of color hues such as yellow, pink, peach, red, brown, yellow, blue, gold, green, and the yellow when heat treated can turn into a rare pink. Topaz rings can be worn in any and every occasion. An endless number of different designs and styles can be chosen from based on an individuals requirements and determined by what personal characteristic you prefer to emphasize.

Like its varied designs, the price of topaz rings for women also varies depending on the rareness of the color, the intricacy of the design, how the gemstone was cut, and what precious metal the ring was set on. Some have even a smoky or hazy appearance to it like this smoky topaz rings which are truly magnificent.

Topaz is also believed to have rejuvenating properties and that it balances a person's emotion and calms his or her passions. It is also believed to release feelings of tension and imbues feelings of joy to the wearer.

If you have purchased a topaz gemstone ring for personal reasons or were given as a gift then you should know how to take care of it so that its value and beauty will not decrease over time. A topaz gem should be separated from other gems because it has a hardness of 8 and may damage or scratch other gems or jewelry if they come into contact. A topaz rings should be also stored in a temperature-regulated container to avoid changes to its hue. Being exposed to the sun for long will also affect a topaz ring since it will make the color of the topaz gemstone paler.

Whatever the reason might be, it is always good to invest in fine jewelry and topaz rings for women is one truly good investment.

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The Sapphire - Origins, Properties and Uses

Sapphire is the gemstone form of a mineral known as corundum, with one important caveat: A sapphire is only a sapphire unless it is red, when it is known instead as a ruby. In fact there is one more stipulation to the rule, in the case of a pinkish-orange variety of corundum called padparadscha (derived from the Sinhalese word for lotus blossom).

Colours of Sapphire

Sapphires come in all manners of colours determined by the quantity of impurities present. Elements such as chromium, iron and titanium all contribute towards shifting the hue of the otherwise transparent mineral to a vast spectrum of colours such as yellow, pink, green, orange and the well known blue variety. Sapphires can also be found in tones of grey and black.

Properties of Sapphire

Sapphire is a very strong and hardy mineral, it not only has a melting point greater than 2000 degrees C but it is also infusible and insoluble. It is also an extremely hard mineral, at five times the strength of glass it is very resilient to scratching and as such has many practical applications other than for use in sapphire jewellery such as sapphire rings. (Read: Uses of Tourmaline)

Practical Applications of Sapphire

Whilst sapphire is a highly sought after gemstone in the jewellery industry (having been used in items such as sapphire rings, bracelets, pendants etc.), uses have also been found for it in fields such as electronics and construction. The first laser ever made was with a rod of synthetic ruby - the red cousin of sapphire. (Read: Uses of Topaz)

Sources of Sapphire

Sapphire comes in two varieties; natural and synthetic. Natural sapphire must be mined... naturally, and synthetic sapphire is grown through a procedure first developed by the French chemist Auguste Verneuil in 1902, later dubbed the Verneuil process. (Read: Uses of Sapphire)

Advancements in the production of synthesizing sapphire mean that today sapphire can be cheaply manufactured on a very large scale, making it all the more valuable for both industrial use and also in the jewellery trade.

The most significant source of natural sapphire is from Australia and Madagascar, although different varieties can be found in deposits all over the world. (Read: Uses of Ruby)

Star Sapphires

A star sapphire is so named due to the appearance of a star-shaped pattern which presents itself when the sapphire is lit by a single top-down light source. This pattern is the result of a phenomenon known as an asterism. An asterism can be found in several types of gem, in star sapphires they are due to intersecting needle-like impurities.

Star sapphire jewellery valuation is dependent on the colour and intensity of the asterism present. (Read: Uses of Peridot)

Sapphire Jewellery

Natural sapphire jewellery is generally more expensive than synthetic sapphire jewellery as natural sapphires are obviously rarer, the problem however being that it can be extremely difficult to distinguish between natural and synthetic sapphires without help from an expert. The cost of the sapphire gems used in jewellery depends on several factors including colour, clarity, size, cut and quality. (Read: Uses of Opal)

As mentioned above, sapphire jewellery exists in a wide range of forms as with any precious gemstone. Highly popular are sapphire rings such as eternity rings and engagement rings.

The blue variety is perhaps the most valued form of sapphire on the market, and so often finding the highest price. Sapphires in the shade cornflower blue are the most prized and valuable, known as the 'Kashmir Sapphire' or 'Cornflower Blue Sapphire'. The pinkish-orange corundum padparadscha however can fetch higher prices than even the finest blue sapphires.

Blue Sapphire Stone

Blue sapphire is the one of the most commonly used gemstones in today's world. The beauty of blue sapphire is such that it creates a mystery about itself. The word sapphire comes from the Latin word "saphirus", meaning blue. Its history dates back to 800 B.C. (Read: Uses of Garnet)

The rulers of Persia thought that earth was embedded in a big blue sapphire and the blue color of the sky was a result of that. Even in the churches blue sapphire is considered holy and is held responsible for the blue color of sky. In many civilizations blue sapphire is considered as the representation of heaven. Sapphire was a hot favorite among the royals too. It was kept as a stone for protection to keep the enemies away. (Read: Uses of Emerald)

Prince Charles proposed to Lady Diana with a sapphire engagement ring , which was the same ring given by his father, Prince Philips to his mother Queen Elizabeth. The Buddhists used it as a stone to check female loyalty. It was believed that the color of the stone would change if the female was unfaithful. Sapphire is considered sacred and divine.

It keeps away illness and brings peace and prosperity to its owner. It's the birthstone of the month of September. It's considered to be a good gift to be given on 20th or 45th wedding anniversary. (Read: Uses of Aquamarine)

Best sapphire stones are found in Kashmir (India), Burma and Sri Lanka. A Burmese or a Kashmiri stone will have more value than a sapphire from Sri Lanka. Kashmir sapphires are highly values but are rare due to the rough terrain that makes it difficult to mine these stones. However there are a lot of mines in Sri Lanka. Other good quality resources are in Burma and Tanzania. Another high quality resource is Yogo Gulch Deposit in Montana. This was regarding the high quality resources of sapphire however the major supply of sapphire comes from Australia. Large deposits have also been found in the island of Madagascar.

The properties of Sapphire make it a hot favorite amongst the traders and the customers. It is durable and hard. It rates 9 on the mohs scale, wherein 10 being the highest, thus making it one of the hardest stones. It belongs to the corundum family. Traces of iron in corundum are responsible for the blue color of the sapphire. Sapphire can also be treated in the gemological laboratories. However, the value of a natural sapphire is higher than the treated sapphire. Blue sapphire is a blessing for the jewelers as its always in vogue and is valuable. (Read: Uses of Amethyst)

Thus sapphire mesmerizes with its beauty and is loved by those who like to adhere to classy and avant-garde style. It truly defines its position in the family of "the big three" in gemstones along with ruby and emerald.

Beautiful Sapphire Rings

Sapphires are one of the most desirable gems, second only to diamonds in hardness. One of their most sought-after characteristics is their color. Although the most popular sapphires used in jewelry are blue sapphires, sapphires actually come in many varieties of color: white, yellow, orange, brown, pink, purple, gray, colorless and multicolored. The gem is composed of Corundum, a mineral that is naturally blue. Hence most sapphires are world wide known as blue. However, if the mineral contains traces of other elements such as iron, copper or magnesium the resulting gem would display a different gamut of color. A sapphire containing traces of iron will result in a very pale yellow sapphire. A sapphire containing traces of chromium will result in a pink sapphire. If the chromium impurities increase the gem's color will be red. A red sapphire is called a ruby; this is the only sapphire that is not called a sapphire in gemology.

Many factors influence the value of the sapphire gemstone. When shopping for the perfect blue sapphire rings there are many things to consider. Light shining through the gem plays a significant role in gem selection and value. Some sapphires are multicolored and depending on how the light is reflected on the stone, the gems appear to be different colors. Color is the primary selling point of the gemstone. Color is determined by hue, saturation and tone. The intensity of the hue determines primarily the market value. How bright or vivid the gem appears affects its saturation, and its range from light to dark affects its tone. Blue is the most desirable of all sapphires if it contains up to 15% of violet or purple hues it is still considered a gem of fine quality. If it contains traces of green or gray its value is reduced, gray reduces the hue's brightness.

When buying estate sapphire rings or antique sapphire rings make sure you select a good reputable dealer. Sapphire rings are always a beautiful stone to look and are always well received as gifts. Many people love the color that the sapphire has to offer and are proud to wear it.

When online, you can find the best prices and widest selection of estate sapphire rings, rare antique sapphire rings, priceless gold sapphire rings and don't forget the most desirable blue sapphire rings in the market. You can shop by style, gem or price resulting in a wide range of designs, cuts and choices.

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The Gemstone Ruby

Ruby is a precious and highly sought after red gemstone which ranges in color from pink to blood red. It is deemed to be among the most valuable gemstones on earth and is blessed with all the qualities that a precious gemstone should possess viz. spectacular color, outstanding hardness and durability, scintillating brilliance, and extreme rarity.

Ruby is composed of the mineral aluminum oxide (Al2O3) which is popularly identified by the name of corundum. Trace amounts of metallic impurities (that of chromium) in the crystal structure of corundum gives the stunning red tint to this enchanting gemstone. Quite rightly called 'Ratnaraj' or the king of gems in Sanskrit, rubies are always conspicuous by their majesty.

Its color is its most basic and discernible property and the name ruby itself is derived from the Latin word ruber which means red. The red of the ruby is very significant as on one hand red epitomizes vigor, willpower, anger, and courage while on the other hand, it embodies joy, sexuality, passion, and love.

Gem quality corundum of any other color is called a sapphire.

The colors of a ruby include pinkish-red, purplish-red, orangish-red, and brownish red depending on the trace contents of chromium and iron in the stone. The amount and variety of trace minerals in a ruby differ with the geologic formation that produced it. For this reason, the region of origins such as Burmese and Thai is sometimes used to describe the color.

The Burmese stones have a propensity to be purplish-red in color while the Thai stones are far more brownish-red.

Rubies exhibit pleochroism which means that the color varies with the direction of viewing.

Almost all gems in the gem industry go through some sort of treatment or other for enhancement of clarity as well as the tone and saturation of color. Some stones are treated with oils while the corundum varieties of gemstones namely the rubies and sapphires are usually given heat treatment. Clarity and color of sapphires and rubies are enhanced significantly with heat treatment.

If you want a natural untreated ruby you should insist on a testimony from a recognized gem testing laboratory like the AGTA Gemological Testing Center attesting that the stone reveals no signs of heat alteration. But you have to pay a premium for the pleasure. Furthermore, basic heat treatment of rubies is an established practice in the gem industry so long as it is openly disclosed. The treatment does not radically lower the value of the gem.

Like a diamond, the value of a ruby is established by the four Cs, namely color, clarity, cut, and carat weight. Primarily, the true worth of a ruby is determined by its color. The most brilliant pigeon blood-red rubies command the highest value over the other rubies of comparable quality. Color is followed by clarity and a clear ruby will command a premium. But a wholly clear ruby without having any needle-like rutile inclusions makes it suspect. It might indicate that the stone has been treated or it might even be an artificial lab cultivated ruby. Cut and carat weight also influence the price of a ruby.

Often, the inclusions in a ruby (which diminishes its clarity) can in fact enhance its value. The silk, which is so common in corundum, can if sufficiently abundant, and precisely arranged, lead to asterism. With suitable cutting (only seen in cabochon cuts) this creates star rubies.

Rubies showing asterism are known as "Star Rubies", and if transparent is highly prized. Normally star rubies exhibit six ray stars. But in unusual cases, twelve ray stars can also occur.

The plentiful tiny rutile needles in a star ruby are precisely set in such a way that they are aligned perpendicular to the rays of the star. These magnificent gems show a sharp six-rayed star which glides majestically across the surface of the gem as the light moves or the stone is rotated. The star is best visible when seen in a single light source such as sunlight.

A wide variety of shapes and cutting styles are used for crafting the raw ruby into a gemstone.

Oval cushion is the most prevalent cut but rounds are also seen along with other shapes, like the heart or emerald cut. Slight premiums are paid for round stones, while slight discounts apply for pears and marquises. Stones that are overly deep or shallow should normally be avoided.

Cabochon-cut rubies are also common. This cut is used for star stones, or those not clean enough to facet. The best cabochons are reasonably transparent, with smooth domes and good symmetry.

Normally rubies occur only in small carat sizes ranging from 1 carat to 15 carats. Fine rubies of large sizes are incredibly rare and cost a lot of money.

The overall grade is determined by looking at Hue, Tone, Color-Purity, Clarity, Transparency, and Cut.

Overall grade scores: Poor, Fair, Good, Very Good, Exceptional (Best).

Rubies have an excellent hardness of 9.0 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness which means that only diamond and moissanite are harder then rubies. This makes it a fantastic jewelry stone. For reasonably clean stones, no particular wear or care precautions are necessary although a heavily included or fractured stone will be less stable.

There is something innately regal about rubies. The rich red color of this stunning gemstone has for centuries, besotted humans.

In ancient times rubies were considered even more precious than diamonds and till date, they remain one of the most sought after gemstones. Rubies have always remained the stone of choice for emperors and rulers all over the world. The immaculate ruby has been worn by almost every royalty.

Quite a few mystical metaphysical properties have also been attributed to rubies and these ideas have been handed over from generation to generation. The ruby is believed to impart clarity, wisdom, and motivation. Ruby was thought to safeguard the wearer from psychic and physical attacks. Soldiers in ancient Burma injected rubies into their skin that they believed would save them from fatal wounds on the battlefields.

Sleeping with ruby is believed to induce lucid dreaming.

The Romans & Greeks used rubies for their healing abilities. Warriors used rubies to heal their wounds and lessen the pain. It was believed that the healing power of rubies could minimize their suffering. It is also believed that rubies can promote healthy blood circulation and protect from infection. Rubies are thought to cleanse the blood of toxins.

Rubies are also said to stimulate fertility. A prevalent belief talks about rubies to be the drop of blood that comes right from the heart of Mother Earth.

The color red in itself evokes feelings that are strong and deep and rubies are a true reflection of this very fact. Symbolizing the very spirit of life and love, rubies make wonderful jewelry pieces. These radiant gemstones are especially considered as highly romantic gifts. Rubies make exquisite pieces of jewelry, like ruby rings, ruby earrings or ruby pendants. While more intricate pieces with diamonds thrown in make great accessories for special evenings, more understated ruby jewelry is ideally suited for everyday wear by adding a splash of color to any outfit.

Ruby Stone - Where and How It Is Found?

Ruby is a precious gemstone and is very popular and significant because of its rich red color. Everyone has heard of or seen it in a famous detective novel or a cartoon show or a thriller film. A favorite since the ancient most documented civilizations, Ruby stone is a prized possession and has been called the 'King of Gems'. It is known as Manik in Hindi and has a very special place in Vedic Astrology. It represents the planet sun and is the birthstone (rashi ratna) for the sign Leo (Singh). Clear, large pieces of the stone are rarer and sometimes even more expensive than diamonds.

The characteristic Red Color of Ruby is because of the presence of the element 'Chrome' along with some other impurities. It is a strange paradox that Chrome is considered an impurity, yet this is what provides Ruby gemstone with its natural color. However, the problem is that chrome causes cracks and fissures within the natural gemstone. The quality of the natural Ruby gemstone is dependent upon the impurities present in the deposit and hence upon the origin of the natural Ruby gemstone.

Where is Ruby Stone found?

It is mined in many areas of the world like Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and some parts of Africa and Europe.

The most noted area in South East Asia where it is mined is the Mogok Valley of the Old Burma. This place has been the center of Ruby mining for centuries. The Mogok tract has provided the world some of its finest rubies and set a standard of classification in the world of gemstones.

Since 1990, Rubies have been extensively mined in Central Burma (Myanmar) area, especially the Mong Hsu area.

Another major supplier of fine quality Rubies is Thailand where it is also known as 'Siamese Ruby'. Other parts of South East Asia where rubies are found are India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan, etc. Thailand is responsible for the major production or processing of Rubies. 80% of the rubies worldwide have gone through Thailand at some stage.

In Europe, these have been mined in Macedonia and Greenland. Some parts of Kenya in Africa have also been the suppliers for the gemstone.

Which is the Best Quality Ruby Stone?

It is only obvious that purchasing Ruby stones of higher quality will cost more. The price of Ruby stone is determined by keeping in mind these four factors - Clarity, Color, and Cut, Weight (in carat or Ratti).

Complete clarity in Ruby stone is almost close to impossible since natural ruby stone will always have natural inclusions. But, the greater the clarity, the greater will be the quality.

The most important factor while buying Ruby is its color. The best Rubies are 'Pigeon's blood' colored, which are mainly found in Burmese mines. Burmese Ruby

stone has high clarity, blood-red color, and can be beautifully cut.

The second-best quality comes from Thailand. It has a dark reddish, almost brownish color.

Some parts of Sri Lanka supply pink-colored rubies.

If You’re Interested to Read More Benefits of Peridot Stone or You want to Buy Online Peridot Stone (Rings & Jewelries) Please Visit Hunza Bazar Online Shopping Store. Hunza Bazar sells all the traditional products of Hunza Valley, Gilgit Pakistan Like Hunza Dry Fruits, Hunza Handmade Products, Gilgit Salajeet, Gemstones, and Much More at very Cheap Prices with FREE Home Delivery. Are You Interested in Hindi Songs? Are You a Music Lover? Are you interested to download Latest Hindi Songs, Album Songs, Movie Albums, Singer Songs, Latest Punjabi Songs, Pakistani Songs, or Watch & Download Latest Bollywood Videos Songs in High Quality (HD) then Visit UnlimitedMusik.com & Enjoy latest Hindi Songs?

What Are Peridot Engagement Rings?

It has been said that many cultures believe that the person wearing peridot engagement rings will be protected from negative emotions. This light green gemstone is supposed to have a calming influence on the person wearing it and is also supposed to help the wearer have nothing but pleasant dreams while they are wearing the peridot engagement rings. This belief may not be one hundred percent accurate, but it is a lovely sentiment to consider when choosing a band that you intend to give to someone that you love.

(Read: Uses of Ruby Stone)

Cheap peridot rings will be made with gemstones that are not the bright lily green color. The cheap peridot rings are made with gemstones that are more of an olive color or that have brownish hues to them. The most expensive and highest valued peridot gemstones are the bright lily green and that is what you want to look for when shopping for jewelry pieces.

Peridot gemstone rings are made from superior gemstones that have a very good durability rating. That means the item will stay looking as lovely as the day you bought it for a longer period of time that jewelry made with less durable stones will. The peridot gemstone rings also have a hardness rating of 6.5 to 7.0 which means the stone is difficult to chip and break. The stone has a natural eye catching sparkle without enhancements.

(Read More: Uses of Sapphire Stone)

Enhanced gemstones are not as valuable as their pure counterparts are. The enhanced stones are also not as durable and will require the owner to take special precautions to keep from damaging them. If you are buying peridot stones in a piece of jewelry that will be worn only on special occasions the enhanced versions will do fine. If you are buying pieces that you intend to wear regularly then you want to try and not buy enhanced if you can avoid it.

If the peridot gemstone is of exceptional quality you might mistake it for an emerald. The lower quality gemstones are very cheap and the higher quality pieces are drastically higher in price. You will find that the quality of the items is reflected in the price that you pay for them. (Read: Uses of Peridot Stone)

The better the quality of the stone is the more dramatic the appearance will be. The natural sparkle and sheen that you expect to see in these lily green stones is more apparent in the higher quality versions than in the lesser quality versions. This is why the lesser quality versions are often treated with oils or polishes to make them mimic that sparkle.

Why You Should Buy A Peridot Ring

You don't have to be born in the month of August to enjoy wearing a peridot ring. Anyone who likes this bright colorful gem would enjoy wearing it. They are one of the most popular gemstones and come in many different colors. The shades can vary from bright grass green to a deep velvety emerald green. Since the Peridot gem is a semi-precious stone, peridot rings are quite affordable.

Engagement rings using this stone are becoming more and more popular. They are a fraction of the cost of the traditional diamond ring. When mounted in a prong type setting, the ring will be a unique way to celebrate the occasion. A lighter color of the stone is usually preferred. If the bride to be wants a non-traditional ring, this would be a good choice. The stone can be cut into many different styles. When set on silver, white or yellow gold, it makes a beautiful ring.

Peridot is thought of as a natural healing stone. A person who wears this ring will promote a sense of well being in the body. It is also considered a cleansing stone, helping the wearer keep negative feelings such as anger and jealousy away. In the affairs of the heart, the person wearing the ring will make wiser choices.

Some of other attributes of this gem are an aid to sleep. While wearing it, feelings of anxiety and depression will lessen. The peridot is thought to ward off evil spirits and negative thoughts. These are just a few of the healing properties of the peridot.

Buying a peridot ring is an inexpensive way to brighten up a wardrobe and lift the spirits too. A man can purchase the ring for his wife to celebrate their sixteenth wedding anniversary. When set with other stones, the peridot adds a sparkle of it's own. Men can wear this ring to celebrate their birth month too. Giving a peridot ring to a woman born in August is a gift she's sure to enjoy. Mothers or Grandmothers who had children born in August would enjoy wearing their birthstone ring.

If You’re Interested to Read More Benefits of Peridot Stone or You want to Buy Online Peridot Stone (Rings & Jewelries) Please Visit Hunza Bazar Online Shopping Store. Hunza Bazar sells all the traditional products of Hunza Valley, Gilgit Pakistan Like Hunza Dry Fruits, Hunza Handmade Products, Gilgit Salajeet, Gemstones, and Much More at very Cheap Prices with FREE Home Delivery.

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Opal Stone Benefits - The Spiritual and Healing Stone

Opal is the most vibrant of all semi-precious stones. Iridescent colors of opal stone changes with the change in the angle of viewing. This is known as opalescence. Also, this is considered as one of the most spiritual and mystical stones. It can bring some major changes in your life by changing your perspective towards life. The value of opal is determined by the distribution of colors.

Considering the astrological aspect then this semiprecious stone is worn to strengthen the Venus. Venus represents sex, love, marriage, romance, emotions, fine arts, movie, and artistic skills.

People whose birthstone is opal are very gentle and calm personalities. This semi-precious stone will make you more spontaneous and quick in communication. Fire opal can awaken your inner passion and really protects you from incoming danger.

In jewelry making flawless stone having bright luster is used. Dark colored stones are expensive than the lighter color stones. Black opal is the rarest and the most expensive of all.

Opal Stone Benefits

Opal adds charm to your personality and problems in your love life will be improved.

It adds positive energy to the wearer.

Opal changes its color with the situation. In case of severe illness or accident the color changes to a sickly yellow. Through this, you can also see minor illness as the color changes to dull and grey.

Black opal is good for reproductive organs, pancreas, spleen, bone marrow, and depression.

White opal is beneficial in balancing the right and left hemispheres of the brain. This thus provides neuro stability.

Blue opal is for calmness and serenity. By wearing this you can relate yourself to nature for calmness. It also helps you to move on and helps in disconnecting from the past.

Green opal is worn to clean aura. It really rejuvenates you personally as well as emotionally. It makes your life meaningful.

Pink colored stone cures headache and makes you a grounded personality.

Peruvian opal is rare and used for relieving tension and for relaxation. Ideas and thoughts can freely flow with this semi-precious stone.

Opal Jewelry - Why is It So Special?

Opal can be made into so many different items of jewellery. Sure, we all know that there are opal pendants, opal rings, opal earrings and so on, but opals, as opposed to other stones like diamonds and rubies etc, can be made into special kinds of jewelry.

There is an opal variety from Australia called Koroit and this is an unattractive type of stone when we compare it to an Australian Black Opal. It is mostly a reddish, dark brown lump of ironstone with slashes of opal running randomly through it. A jeweler cannot do much with that you might think, but simply drill a hole through it and attach a hefty chain or a cheap leather thread and it makes a gorgeous chunky necklace and it looks great on men as well as women.

Then there is boulder opal which often comes as a piece of opal connected naturally to a piece of ironstone or sandstone. The opal stone is undulating and may not have any of the fire associated with gem quality opal but when we look at it closely it has a pattern that might look like a seascape or a view of a mountain range or all kinds of other things. It might be the kind of thing you just like to stare at and imagine seeing all kinds of things in. Try doing that to a diamond! The beauty of a piece like this is that it is not gem quality and is very inexpensive.

I love jewelry like that because not only is it cheap to purchase but when you wear it people ask questions about it and they want to have a close up inspection of it. It is a great conversation starter. You never get people asking you if they can they have a look at your topaz ring. They never say: "Oh, where did you get that ring?" But with a $40 necklace of cheap Koroit or Boulder Opal you will get strangers asking what sort of stone it is and where did it come from.

Then there is one of my favorites Opal Inlay Jewelry. Beautiful pieces of crystal opal are set into the metal of rings, earrings and pendants. The opal is finished off flush with the surrounding metal. We often see this with boring stones such as Onyx and other lame looking minerals with very little color. But, when you make inlay opal jewelry normally you would use high quality opal and the results are fantastic.

You can put nearly any other gemstone next to opal it and it will enhance the piece of jewelry. Opals with diamond accents will always look stunning. Conversely, you can have a pink topaz or emerald main stone with inlay opals on each side and you have a brilliant item of jewelry then.

Opals can be inlayed, prong set or bezel set. They can be glued in place where as other stones will not appear attractive this way.

One comforting aspect of opal jewelry is that the stone will be mined by lonely men or husband and wife teams living in harsh conditions in outback Australia. There are no big companies involved and there is no forced labor here. It is a labor of love. Think about the cutting of rubies and other stones which is often done by children who should be at school. I am an opal cutter and although it is labor intensive I enjoy doing it and I have never met an opal cutter who is not passionate about opals so there is a kind of love attached to these stones all the way through from the man underground in the middle of nowhere to the wife or enthusiast carefully cutting and polishing the stone.

If You’re Interested to Read More Benefits of Opal Stone or You want to Buy Online Opal Stone (Rings & Jewelries) Please Visit Hunza Bazar Online Shopping Store. Hunza Bazar sells all the traditional products of Hunza Valley, Gilgit Pakistan Like Hunza Dry Fruits, Hunza Handmade Products, Gilgit Salajeet, Gemstones, and Much More at very Cheap Prices with FREE Home Delivery.